PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOPHARMACY I

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Learning Outcomes

Will be able to evaluate phytochemical (active) substances: alkaloids and their herbal drugs.
Define alkaloids and explain their properties.
Classifies alkaloids and explains their chemical structures.
Will be able to explain phytochemical (active) substances: Organic acids, alcohols, esters, fixed oils, waxes, sterits and their herbal drugs.
Define organic acids, alcohols, esters, fixed oils, waxes, sterits and explain their properties.
Classifies Organic acids, alcohols, esters, fixed oils, waxes, sterits explains their chemical structures.
Will be able to explain the herbal drugs related to parasympathetic nervous system.
Lists the drugs that affect the Parasympathetic Nervous System, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of drugs related to the Parasympathetic Nervous System.
Explains the mechanisms of action of drugs related to the Parasympathetic Nervous System.
Will be able to evaluate the herbal drugs related to sympathetic nervous system.
Lists the drugs related to the Sympathetic Nervous System, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of drugs related to the Sympathetic Nervous System.
Explains the mechanisms of action of drugs related to the Sympathetic Nervous System.
Will be able to explain the herbal drugs related to cardiovascular system.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of antihypertensive drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of antihypertensive drugs.
List the general properties and chemical compositions of antihypertensive drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of antihypertensive drugs.
List the drugs with peripheral vasodilator effect, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of peripheral vasodilator drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of peripheral vasodilator drugs.
Lists antianginal drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of antianginal drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of antianginal drugs.
Lists antiarrhythmic drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of antiarrhythmic drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of antiarrhythmic drugs.
List the drugs effective in heart failure, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of drugs effective in heart failure.
Explain the mechanisms of action of drugs effective in heart failure.
List the drugs with β-adrenergic receptor blocking effect, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of β-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of β-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs.
List the hypolipidemic drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of hypolipidemic drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of hypolipidemic drugs.
List the antithrombotic drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of antithrombotic drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of antithrombotic drugs.
List the hemostatic drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of hemostatic drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of hemostatic drugs.
List the antianemic drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of antianemic drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of antianemic drugs.
Will be able to explain the herbal drugs related to urinary system.
List the diuretic drugs, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of diuretic drugs.
Explain the mechanisms of action of diuretic drugs.
Lists the drugs that affect water and electrolyte balance, their general properties and chemical compositions.
Explains the method of use, dosage and points to be considered during use of drugs that affect water and electrolyte balance.
Explain the mechanisms of action of drugs that affect water and electrolyte balance.
Will be able to evaluate the alkaloids and their herbal drugs.
Lists and applies alkaloid diagnostic reactions.
Interprets and evaluates the results of alkaloid diagnostic reactions.
Will be able to explain organic acids, alcohols, esters, fixed oils, waxes, sterits and their herbal drugs.
Explains the extraction method used for fixed oil quantity determination.
Describes the apparatus used in continuous extraction for fixed oil quantity determination.
Calculates the fixed oil amount.
Compares the fixed oil amount with the limit values.
Interprets and evaluates the fixed oil amount determination results.
Will be able to evaluate the quality control of a selected drug.
Applies macroscopic and organoleptic methods for the drug.
Interprets the macroscopic and organoleptic analysis results for the herbal drug.
Lists the appropriate reagents to examine the drug with microscopic methods.
Examines the drug microscopically and interprets the results.
Explains and applies appropriate extraction methods for the target active ingredients in the drug.