PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY I

Back

Learning Outcomes

Can explain general properties of pharmaceutical water
Explains the usage areas of pharmaceutical water in pharmaceutical technology.
Explains the required properties of pharmaceutical water.
Can explain methods of preparing pharmaceutical water
Explains obtaining pharmaceutical water by distillation process.
Explains obtaining pharmaceutical water by deionization.
Explains obtaining pharmaceutical water by filtration.
Can define types of water listed in pharmacopeias
Defines types of water listed in Turkish Pharmacopeia.
Lists types of water listed in US Pharmacopeia.
Lists types of water listed in European Pharmacopeia.
Can explain quality control of pharmaceutical water
Explains quality control parameters for pharmaceutical water.
Defines pyrogen.
Explains pyrogen and bacterial endotoxin tests in pharmaceutical water.
Can define general properties of pharmaceutical solutions
Defines the concept of pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains solution types and their usage areas.
Can explain solubility and dissolution rate
Defines solubility and dissolution rate.
Explains factors affecting solubility and dissolution rate.
Can explain preparation of pharmaceutical solutions
Defines components used in preparing pharmaceutical solutions.
Classifies pharmaceutical solutions according to their routes of administration.
Can define orally administered solutions
Explains properties required for orally administered solutions.
Defines orally administered solutions.
Can explain injectable solutions
Defines injectable solutions.
Explains basic properties of injectable solutions.
Provides examples of injectable solutions.
Explains the purpose of using injectable solutions.
Can explain ophthalmic, otic, and nasal solutions
Explains basic properties of ophthalmic, otic, and nasal solutions.
Explains usage purposes of ophthalmic, otic, and nasal solutions.
Can explain inhalation solutions
Defines inhalation solutions.
Explains basic properties of inhalation solutions.
Explains usage purposes of inhalation solutions.
Can explain oral cavity solutions
Explains basic properties of oral cavity solutions.
Provides examples of oral cavity solutions.
Can explain topical solutions
Explains basic properties of topical solutions.
Provides examples of topical solutions.
Gives examples of solutions registered in the pharmacopoeia and applied to the skin.
Can explain rectal and vaginal solutions
Explains basic properties required for rectal and vaginal solutions.
Explains the usage purposes of rectal and vaginal solutions.
Can explain irrigation solutions
Defines the concept of irrigation solutions.
Explains basic properties required for irrigation solutions.
Can explain lens solutions
Explains basic properties required for lens solutions.
Classifies lens solutions.
Can explain the stability of pharmaceutical solutions
Explains the importance of stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains chemical stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains physical stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains microbiological stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains therapeutic stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains toxicological stability in pharmaceutical solutions.
Explains the importance of degradation reaction kinetics for pharmaceutical forms.
Defines the rate of degradation reactions.
Defines factors affecting degradation reaction rates.
Can explain rheology and pharmaceutical technology
Defines the concept of rheology.
Explains the application areas and importance of rheology in pharmaceutical technology.
Can explain viscosity
Defines the concept of viscosity.
Explains the relationship between rheology and viscosity.
Explains shear stress and shear rate with formulas.
Explains the difference between dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
Performs unit conversions between dynamic viscosity and kinematic viscosity.
Can explain flow models
Defines flow models.
Defines Newtonian flow model.
Evaluates the Newtonian flow model graphically.
Defines non-Newtonian flow models.
Explains the differences between Newtonian and non-Newtonian flow models.
Can explain thixotropy and rheopexy
Defines thixotropy.
Explains the purpose of using thixotropy in pharmaceutical technology.
Defines rheopexy.
Explains the purpose of using rheopexy in pharmaceutical technology.
Can explain rheometers
Explains the usage purpose of rheometers.
Defines the differences between viscometer and rheometer.
Explains how viscosity is measured.
Can explain viscoelasticity
Defines the concept of viscoelasticity.
Defines pharmaceutical forms exhibiting viscoelastic properties.
Lists viscometers used to investigate viscoelastic properties.
Can explain the structural properties of macromolecular substances
Defines monomers and polymers.
Explains structural properties of polymers.
Defines glass transition temperature.
Defines the phenomenon of coacervation.
Can explain the classification of polymers
Classifies polymers.
Lists organic linear polymeric substances.
Provides examples of natural polymeric substances.
Provides examples of semi-synthetic polymeric substances.
Provides examples of fully synthetic polymeric substances.
Provides examples of inorganic polymeric substances.
Defines the concepts of biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
Lists non-biodegradable polymers.
Explains general properties of non-biodegradable polymers.
Explains the properties of hydrophilic polymers (hydrogels).
Provides examples of hydrophilic polymers.
Explains properties of hydrophobic polymers.
Provides examples of hydrophobic polymers.
Lists biodegradable polymers.
Explains general properties of biodegradable polymers.
Explains properties of polyamides.
Provides examples of natural polyamides.
Provides examples of synthetic polyamides.
Poliesterin özelliklerini açıklar.
Provides examples of polyesters.
Can explain the diffusion mechanism from polymers
Explains the required properties of polymers used in pharmacy.
Explains the diffusion of active substances from polymers.
Lists factors affecting drug diffusion from polymers.
Classifies polymer films and membranes according to pore structure.
Mathematically explains the diffusion of active substances from polymers.
Compares diffusion mechanisms that follow and do not follow Fick's law.
Can explain the general properties of colloidal systems
Defines colloidal systems.
Explains the phases of colloidal systems.
Lists commonly used colloidal systems in pharmaceutical technology.
Can explain the classification of colloidal systems
Classifies colloidal systems.
Defines molecular dispersion.
Defines colloidal dispersion.
Defines coarse dispersion.
Explains properties of lyophilic colloids.
Explains properties of lyophobic colloids.
Lists methods used to reduce particle size in colloidal systems.
Explains dispersion and condensation methods.
Defines association colloids.
Can explain the characterization of colloidal systems
Explains the importance of particle size and shape in colloidal systems.
Explains the optical properties of colloidal systems.
Defines the kinetic properties of colloidal systems.
Explains thermal motion in colloidal systems.
Explains the importance of rheology in colloidal systems.
Explains the electrical properties of colloidal systems.
Can explain the stability of colloidal systems
Defines parameters affecting the stability of colloidal systems.
Explains solutions for conditions where colloidal stability cannot be achieved.
Explains protective colloid effect.
Explains the gold number in protective colloid effects.
Can explain properties of suspension systems
Defines suspension systems.
Lists required properties of a well-formulated suspension system.
Discusses the importance of particle size in suspension systems.
Can explain the characterization of suspension systems
Defines characterization methods for suspension systems.
Defines factors affecting particle size and movement in suspension systems.
Explains the importance of sedimentation in suspension systems.
Explains the importance of flocculation in suspension systems.
Explains the DLVO theory.
Explains rheological properties of suspension systems.
Can explain the preparation of suspension systems
Explains points to consider when preparing suspension systems.
Explains equipment used in the preparation of suspension systems.
Explains excipients used in suspension systems.
Explains formulation development studies in suspension systems.
Can explain the stability of suspension systems
Lists factors affecting the stability of suspension systems.
Defines conditions and solutions when suspension stability cannot be achieved.
Can explain properties of emulsion systems
Defines emulsion systems.
Defines the theories of emulsion formation.
Explains droplet size in emulsion systems.
Can explain emulsifying agents
Defines emulsifying agents.
Explains required properties of emulsifying agents.
Classifies emulsifying agents.
Explains selection criteria of emulsifying agents in emulsion systems.
Defines the concept of HLB in emulsion systems and evaluates its effectiveness.
Can explain preparation of emulsion systems
Explains points to consider during the preparation of emulsion systems.
Lists methods for preparing emulsion systems.
Can explain characterization of emulsion systems
Lists characterization studies required in emulsion systems.
Explains the impact of droplet size and distribution on the formulation of emulsion systems.
Explains the importance of zeta potential in emulsion systems.
Explains the importance of polydispersity index in emulsion systems.
Explains methods used to determine emulsion type.
Explains the importance of centrifugation resistance in emulsion systems.
Explains rheological properties of emulsion systems.
Can explain the stability of emulsion systems
Explains factors affecting the stability of emulsion systems.
Lists conditions causing instability in emulsion systems.
Defines the concept of flocculation in emulsion systems.
Explains factors affecting flocculation in emulsion systems.
Explains the phenomenon of creaming in emulsion systems.
Explains factors affecting creaming in emulsion systems.
Explains the inversion phenomenon in emulsion systems.
Explains factors affecting inversion in emulsion systems.
Explains phase separation in emulsion systems.
Explains factors affecting phase separation in emulsion systems.
Explains microbial spoilage in emulsion systems.
Explains the importance of protecting emulsions from microorganisms.
Explains cases where antimicrobial and antioxidant agents are used in emulsion systems.
Provides examples of preservatives that can be added to emulsion systems.
Evaluates approaches to enhance the stability of emulsion systems.
Can explain weighing and measurement
Explains points to consider during weighing.
Performs weighing of solid, semi-solid, and liquid substances.
Performs volumetric measurements.
Performs dropper control.
Can perform alcohol dilution
Learns alcohol degrees.
Performs weight-based alcohol dilution.
Performs volume-based alcohol dilution.
Can explain packaging
Explains the importance of packaging.
Lists packaging materials.
Lists points to consider when selecting packaging materials.
Can explain Latin abbreviations
Lists abbreviations used in prescriptions.
Explains meanings of abbreviations used in prescriptions.
Can explain general properties of solutions
Defines solutions.
Classifies solutions.
Explains methods of preparing solutions.
Can explain solution prescriptions
Provides examples of solution prescriptions.
Prepares solution formulations.
Explains the preparation of hydrogen peroxide solution.
Prepares hydrogen peroxide solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of boric acid solution.
Prepares boric acid solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of rivanol solution.
Prepares rivanol solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of Lugol's solution.
Prepares Lugol's solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of methylene blue solution.
Prepares methylene blue solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of diluted lead subacetate solution.
Prepares diluted lead subacetate solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of alcoholic iodine solution.
Prepares alcoholic iodine solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of alcohol iodine solution.
Prepares alcohol iodine solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of Labarraque's solution.
Prepares Labarraque's solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of Dakin’s solution.
Prepares Dakin’s solution and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Can explain general properties of aromatic waters
Explains the usage method and purpose of aromatic water.
Classifies methods used to prepare aromatic waters.
Prepares aromatic water.
Can explain aromatic water prescriptions
Explains main components used in aromatic water formulations.
Can explain the definition and application of potions
Defines potions.
Explains riviera potion and its preparation.
Prepares riviera potion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains Cardial potion and its preparation.
Prepares Cardial potion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Can explain the definition and application of collutories
Defines collutory.
Performs necessary calculations for collutory preparation.
Prepares collutory and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Can explain the definition and application of corroside
Defines corrosides.
Performs necessary calculations for preparing corroside containing salicylic acid.
Prepares corroside containing salicylic acid and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Can explain the definition and preparation of syrups
Defines simple syrup.
Classifies methods for syrup preparation.
Explains the preparation of simple syrup.
Prepares simple syrup and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Explains the preparation of belladonna syrup.
Prepares belladonna syrup and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Can explain basic concepts and methods in emulsions
Defines emulsions.
Defines components of emulsions.
Defines emulsifying agents.
Defines methods of preparing emulsions.
Can explain emulsion prescriptions
Prepares paraffin emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Prepares fish oil emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Prepares castor oil emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.
Prepares olive oil emulsion and dispenses in suitable packaging.