ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II

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Learning Outcomes

Be able to name the drugs.
Explains the trade name
Reveals the official name
Explains non-commercial name
Explains the Pharmacopoeia name
Explains the generic name
Reveals international non-commercial name
Explains the chemical name
Be able to name organic compounds.
Explains proper names
Explains derived names
Explains IUPAC nomenclature
Explain IUPAC Naming Rules.
Determines the basic chain or structure
Identifies groups attached to the base chain or structure
Determines the priority atom in numbering
Determines the numbering of the main chain/structure and the subordinate groups
Explain Functional Groups.
Classifies groups
Explains the order of precedence between groups
Explain cyclic compounds.
Classify cyclic compounds
Name the cyclic compounds
Determines the priority atom in numbering
Determines the numbering of the main structure and subordinate groups.
Explain aromatic compounds.
Name the aromatic rings
Determines the priority atom in numbering
Determines the numbering of the main structure and subordinate groups.
Explain Condensed Compounds.
Determines the condensed rings
Determines the priority atom in numbering
Determines the numbering of the main structure and subordinate groups.
Name the condensed system
Explain the molecular structure.
Explains the molecular structure of the organic compound given its name
Explain geometric isomerism.
Explains Cis, Trans isomerism
Describes E, Z isomers
Cahn Ingold Prelog explains the order of precedence
Explain Optical Isomerism.
Explains chirality
Explains the concepts of dextrogyr and levogyr
Explains the symbols R, S
Explains the symbols D, L
Explain the concept of racemics in organic compounds
Explain the concept of Enantiomer in organic compounds.
Explain UV (Ultraviolet) Spectroscopy.
Lambert explains Beer's law
Explain the technique of obtaining UV Spectrum.
Explains electronic stimulation
Define conjugation
Define hyperconjugation
Explain chromophore groups
Explain auxochrome groups
Explain bathochromic and hypsochromic shifts
Explain hypercormic and hypochromic effects
Explain the applications of UV spectroscopy
Explain the use of the UV spectrum in structure evaluation
Explain IR (Infrared) Spectroscopy.
Explains the basic principles of IR Spectroscopy.
Explain the technique of receiving IR Spectrum.
Explains absorption in the infrared region
Explains stretching vibrations
Explains bending vibrations
Explain the types of infrared bands (combination tone, overtone)
List the factors affecting frequency
Fermi defines resonance
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of alkanes.
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of alkenes.
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of alkynes
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of aromatic compounds
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of alcohols and phenols
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of the ethers
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of mercaptans and thioethers
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of amines
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of aldehydes
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of ketones
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of carboxylic acids.
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of esters
Explain the stretching vibration band regions of amides
Explain the applications of IR spectroscopy
Explain the use of IR spectroscopy in structure determination.
Explain NMR Spectroscopy.
Define nuclear magnetic resonance.
Describes 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra
Explain the basic principles of 1H NMR Spectroscopy.
Explain the technique of taking 1H NMR Spectrum.
List the properties of the solvents used during the 1H NMR Spectra acquisition process.
Explains chemical shift and ppm values of some functional groups
Explain diamagnetic anisotropy.
Explains the peak shapes and splitting states (spin-spin interactions) of functional groups
Explains the relative areas of the peaks (peak intensity)
Explain the effect of electronic effects on chemical shift.
Explain diamagnetic and paramagnetic shifts
Explain the use of 1H NMR spectroscopy in structure determination.
Explain MS (Mass) Spectroscopy.
Describes the principles of MS (Mass) spectroscopy
Defines the molecular ion (parent ion) and its peak
Defines the main peak
Explains the metastable peak
Explain the use of MS (Mass) spectroscopy in molecular weight determination and the nitrogen rule.
Defines the principles that apply to the breakdown of molecules.
Identify rearrangement reactions in MS (Mass) spectroscopy
Describe the different techniques used in MS (Mass) spectroscopy
Explain the use of MS (Mass) spectroscopy in structure determination.
Explain Other Methods.
Explain the use of elemental analysis in structure determination.
Explain X-ray diffraction and its use in crystal structure determination.