PHARMACEUTICAL MICROBIOLOGY I

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Learning Outcomes

Explain the history of microbiology.
Recognise important scientists and discoveries in microbiology.
Will be able to explain microbial evolution.
List the origin and evolution of eukaryotic microbial cells.
Explain the sub-branches and application areas of microbiology.
List the sub-branches of microbiology.
Classification of microorganisms makes.
Makes the general classification of microorganisms.
Explains microorganism groups with general characteristics and by comparison.
Explains the concept of prion, its properties and importance.
will be able to explain prokaryotic cell organisation.
Counts the genomic features of the prokaryotic cell.
Defines prokaryotic morphology.
Makes the classification of prokaryotic bacteria.
Defines plasmid, plasmid types and functions.
Defines capsule, its structure and functions.
Counts bacteria with capsule.
Will be able to explain eukaryotic cell organisation.
Defines eukaryotic cell morphology.
Defines eukaryotic cell wall, compares the structure of different eukaryotic cell walls.
Explain eukaryotic cell organelles and genetic material, properties and functions.
Explain microorganism movement organelles and their properties.
Will be able to explain microbial growth and effective physiological factors.
Defines microbial growth.
Explain microbial reproduction in terms of different cellular organisations.
Explains the reproductive factor and its importance.
Will be able to explain microbial nutrition.
Explains the concept of medium and defines its types and properties.
Explains the contents and functions of media.
Will be able to explain the factors affecting microbial growth.
Classifies and explains microorganisms according to their development characteristics under different conditions.
Explain the factors affecting microbial growth.
Explain the electromagnetic spectrum and the effects of radiation on microbial cell life.
Will be count microbial culture and types.
Explain aerobic culture conditions.
Explain anaerobic culture conditions.
Explains batch culture.
Explains semi-batch culture.
Explains continuous culture, explains the purposes of use.
Will be able to explain sowing techniques.
Classifies streaking techniques.
Explains the aims of Streaking techniques.
Explains how Streaking techniques are done.
Will be able to explain the storage methods of microorganisms.
Explains the storage methods of different microorganism groups.
Explains the purpose of storage methods .
Will be explain the ways of microorganisms to obtain energy.
Group microorganisms according to the ways of obtaining energy and carbon.
Explains the concepts of microbial fermentation, respiration, oxidative phosphorylation and chemosynthesis and lists the differences in energy level.
Explains Entner-Doudorof (glycolysis) pathway.
Explain citric acid cycle.
List the groups of microorganisms that perform different metabolic pathways
List the organic and inorganic compounds that are microbial energy sources.
Describes the electron transfer chain in bacterial cell membrane (mesosome).
List the stages of fermentation.
Calculates the energy gain during fermentation, compares microbial aerobic and anaerobic energy gains.
List fermentation products and explain their intended use.
Will be able to explain microorganisms and genetic materials.
List the genetic materials in microorganisms and explain their organisation.
Explain microbial replication, central dogma, transcription and translation, enzymes and their functions.
Explain the structure of microbial DNA and RNA.
Explain the structure and importance of ribosomal RNA.
Counts the differences in protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Explains the PCR method and its principles.
Will be able to explain mutations.
Defines mutation; explains its types and its importance in pharmaceutical microbiology.
Explain how to detect mutant cells in microbial cultures with tests.
Explain the terms related to microbial recombination.
Explains the mechanism of transformation.
Explains the mechanism of conjugation.
Explains the mechanism of transduction.
Explains the mechanism of transfection.
Will be able to explain bacteria.
Counts Gram positive cocci and Gram negative cocci and explains their properties.
Counts gram positive bacilli and gram negative bacilli and explains their properties.
Counts Gram-negative enteric pathway bacteria and explains their properties.
Counts Gram-negative respiratory tract bacteria and explains their properties.
Counts gram negative zoonotic bacteria and explains their properties.
Explains the structure and properties of Mycobacteria.
Explain the structure and properties of Actinomycetes.
Explains the structure and properties of spirochetes.
Will be able to explain fungi.
Explains the cellular structure, properties and differences of mould fungi.
Explains the reproduction of mould fungi, spore types, structures.
Explain the identification and criteria of mould fungi.
Makes the classification of mould fungi, explains the basic properties of the groups.
Explains yeast cellular structure, properties and differences.
Explains the reproduction of yeast.
Explains the identification and criteria of yeasts.
Classifies yeasts.
Will be able to explain viruses.
Counts the structure and properties of viruses.
Explains the taxonomic characteristics of viruses.
Explain the process of infection of host cells by viruses (lysis, lysogeny, carcinogenesis, lysis).
Explain the process of infection of host cells by viruses (lysis, lysogeny, carcinogenesis, lysis).
Defines lysogenic conversion, makes sampling.
Explain the replication of viruses.
Explain in vitro and in vivo production methods of viruses.
Explain the identification and examination methods of viruses.
Explains the concept of phage, detection.
Will be able to explain parasites.
Counts the types of symbiosis.
Explains the properties of parasites.
Counts the transmission routes of parasites.
Explains life forms in intermediate host and final host.
Counts and explains the classes of parasitism.
Counts the damage of parasites to the host.
Counts protection from parasites and treatment options.
Will be able to explain algae.
Explains the cellular structure of algae.
Explains the importance of algae in terms of health.
Explains the environmental importance of algae.