PHARMACEUTICAL AND BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES VI

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Learning Outcomes

Will be able to Evaluate Basic Concepts of Clinical Biochemistry.
• Defines clinical biochemistry. • Explains the basic components of clinical biochemistry. • Lists the issues to be considered in analytical method selection. • Defines reference values • Explains the information systems used in the clinical laboratory. • Describes the variables that will affect the clinical laboratory test results.
Will be able to Evaluate Nucleic Acid Metabolism Disorders.
• Categorizes Nucleic Acid Metabolism Disorders. • Classifies and explain purine and pyrimidine metabolism disorders • Lists and explains the causes of hyperuricemia clinical findings. • Explains the causes of hyperuricemia complications. • Lists and explains the causes of hypouricemia clinical findings.
Will be able to Evaluate Protein Metabolism Disorders.
• Categorizes amino acid metabolism diseases. • Lists the amino acids that are of particular importance in amino acid metabolism diseases. • Identifies the missing enzyme in amino acid metabolism diseases. • Classifies the phenylketonuria (PKU) disease and explain its treatment. • Categorizes tyrosinemia disease. • Identifies the missing enzyme in alkaptonuria disease. • Identifies the missing enzyme in albinism metabolic disease. • Identifies the missing enzyme in cystinuria metabolic disease. • Identifies the missing enzyme in Maple Syrup Disease metabolic disease. • Interprets the results of amino acid metabolism diseases if not treated.
Will be able to Evaluate Hemoglobin Metabolism Disorders.
• Categorizes hemoglobin compounds. • Explainshemoglobin metabolism disorders • Explains and classify hemoglobinopathy, which is the hereditary disorder of hemoglobin. • Classifies and explain porphyrias which are inherited disorders in heme biosynthesis. • Explains the fate of bilirubin that occurs as a result of hemoglobin breakdown. • Categorizes hyperbilirubinemias. • Discusses the height of bilirubin in the blood. • Lists the causes of iron deficiency and explain its pathological consequences. • Categorizes anemias caused by iron deficiency. • Lists the conditions related to iron excess. • Lists the pathological results associated with iron excess. • Lists and explain the parameters used in the evaluation of iron metabolism.
Will be able to Evaluate Carbonhydrate Metabolism Disorders.
• Lists blood glucose sources. • Explains the role of the liver in blood glucose homeostasis. • Lists the hormones involved in blood glucose homeostasis. • Explains the relationships between glucose, free fatty acid and ketone bodies. • Lists the carbohydrate metabolism diseases. • Defines diabetes mellitus. • Categorizes diabetes mellitus. • Explains the pathogenesis of Type I Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the pathogenesis of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains insulin resistance. • Explains the diagnostic criteria for Diabetes Mellitus. • Lists the biochemical parameters associated with diabetes mellitus. • Lists OGTT usage areas. • Explains the application of oral glucose tolerance test and the points to be considered. • Explains gestational diabetes mellitus. • Lists acute and chronic complications of diabetes. • Describes the biochemical parameters and clinical usage used in the determination and monitoring of complications. • Defines reference ranges of parameters associated with diabetes mellitus. • Defines hypoglycemia. • Lists the causes of hypoglycemia. • Explains the hereditary metabolic diseases of carbohydrate metabolism. • Evaluates the laboratory findings.
Will be able to Evaluate Lipid Metabolism Disorders.
• Explains the clinical importance of serum lipids. • Explains the relationship between cholesterol atherosclerosis. • Explains the relationship between cholesterol and coronary heart disease. • Lists coronary heart disease risk factors. • Defines and classifies dyslipidemia. • Explains the etiology of dyslipidemia. • Explains the physiopathology of dyslipidemia. • Defines the reference ranges of blood lipid levels. • Evaluates blood lipid parameters.
Will be able to Evaluate Enzymes Used in Clinical Diagnosis.
• Lists the important enzymes in the clinic. • Lists the factors affecting blood enzyme levels. • Explains the functions of enzymes. • Explains the clinical importance of enzymes. • Explains the measurement method of enzymes. • Defines the reference ranges of enzymes.
Will be able to Evaluate Thyroid Dysfunctions.
• Categorizes thyroid dysfunctions. • Defines Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. • Explains the etiology of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. • Explains the physiopathology of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. • Lists the clinical signs of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. • Lists the thyroid function tests. • Explains thyroid function tests. • Defines the reference ranges of parameters associated with the Titoid function. • Evaluates the laboratory findings.
Will be able to Evaluate Vitamin and Mineral Deficiency Disorders.
• Defines hypercalcemia. • Lists the symptoms of hypercalcemia. • Lists the causes of hypercalcemia. • Defines hypocalcemia. • Lists the causes of hypocalcemia. • Defines hypophosphatemia and hyperphosphatemia and list their causes. • Defines osteoporosis. • Explains the etiology of osteoporosis. • Explains the physiopathology of osteoporosis. • Explains osteomalacia and rickets. • Explains Paget's disease. • Defines magnesium deficiency and hypermagnesemia and lists the reasons. • Explains the causes of sodium and water loss. • Lists the clinical and laboratory findings. • Lists the causes and clinical findings of dehydration. • Defines hypernatremia and explains its causes. • Lists the causes and clinical findings of excess water. • Defines hyponatremia and explains its causes. • Lists and explains the causes of potassium deficiency and hypoclemia. • Lists the clinical findings in potassium deficiency. • Lists and explains the causes of hyperkalaemia. • Lists clinical findings findings in hyperkalaemia.
Will be able to Evaluate Tumor Markers.
• Illustrates the potential uses of tumor markers. • Explains the clinical importance of tumor markers. • Categorizes tumor markers. • Explains in which cancer types the tumor markers increase. • Lists the application areas of tumor markers. • Comments on the level of tumor markers in the blood.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Urological Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Defines Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. • Explains the Etiology of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. • Explains the diagnosis of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. • Describes the Treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Surgical Intervention. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication and side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Erectile Dysfunction. • Explains the Etiology of Erectile Dysfunction. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Erectile Dysfunction. • Explains the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction. • Describes the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication and side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Urinary Incontinence. • Explains the Etiology of Urinary Incontinence. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Urinary Incontinence. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Urinary Incontinence. • Explains the diagnosis of urinary incontinence. • Describes the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of urinary incontinence in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication and side effect • Explains the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Gynecological and Obstetric Disorders in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Explains the Menstrual Cycle Related Disorders. • Explains the Types of Menstrual Cycle Related Disorders. • Defines amenorrhea. • Explains the etiology of amenorrhea. • Explains the Epidemiology of Amenorrhea. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Amenorrhea. • Describes the Clinical Table of Amenorrhea. • Describes the symptoms of Amenorrhea. • Describes the Findings of Amenorrhea. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Amenorrhea. • Explains the diagnosis of amenorrhea. • Describes the Other Diagnostic Tests • Describes the Treatment of Amenorrhea. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Amenorrhea in Special Populations. • Defines the menorrhagia. • Explains the etiology of menorrhagia. • Explains the epidemiology of menorrhagia. • Explains the pathophysiology of menorrhagia. • Describes the clinical picture of menorrhagia. • Describes the symptoms of menorrhagia. • Describes the findings of menorrhagia. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Menorrhagia. • Explains the diagnosis of menorrhagia. • Describes the Other Diagnostic Tests • Describes the Treatment of Menorrhagia. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Menorrhagia in Special Populations. • Defines Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Explains the Etiology of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Explains the Epidemiology of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Describes the Symptoms of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Describes the Findings of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Explains the diagnosis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes Treatment of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding in Special Populations. • Defines the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the Etiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the Epidemiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Describes the symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Describes the Findings of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Special Populations. • Defines dysmenorrhea. • Explains the etiology of dysmenorrhea. • Explains the epidemiology of dysmenorrhea. • Explains the pathophysiology of dysmenorrhea. • Describes the clinical picture of dysmenorrhea. • Describes the symptoms of dysmenorrhea. • Describes the findings of dysmenorrhea. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Dysmenorrhea. • Explains the diagnosis of dysmenorrhea. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the treatment of dysmenorrhea. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Dysmenorrhea in Special Populations. • Defines Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the Etiology of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the Epidemiology of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Describes the clinical picture of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Describes the Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Describes the Findings of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the diagnosis of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Special Populations. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of Menstrual Cycle Related Disorders, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines endometriosis. • Explains the etiology of endometriosis. • Explains the epidemiology of endometriosis. • Explains the pathophysiology of endometriosis. • Describes the clinical picture of endometriosis. • Describes the symptoms of endometriosis. • Describes the findings of endometriosis. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Endometriosis. • Explains the diagnosis of endometriosis. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the treatment of endometriosis. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Endometriosis Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder in Special Populations. • Explains the Drugs used in the treatment of endometriosis in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines contraception. • Explains the Menstrual Cycle. • Explains Non-Pharmacology Treatment. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Describes Pharmacological Treatment. • Describes Opinions on Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Use. • Describes General Assessment for Oral Contraceptives. • Explains Oral Contraceptive Selection. • Describes Emergency Contraception. • Explains the Drugs used in the treatment of contraception in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines the menopause. • Explains the physiology of menopause. • Describes the clinical picture of menopause. • Explains the diagnosis of menopause. • Describes Treatment of Menopause, Perimenopause and Postmenopause. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of Menopause, Perimenopause and Postmenopause in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Explains the results of the treatment. • Illustrates with a case report. • Describes the Physiological and Pharmacokinetic Factors. • Describes Drug Selection During Pregnancy. • Explains Drugs and Levels Used During Pre-Pregnancy Planning. • Explains Stops Affected by Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tract Disease of Pregnancy. • Describes the treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy. • Explains Thyroid Disorders of Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Thyroid Disorders of Pregnancy. • Explains the venous thromboemolism of pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Venous Thromboemolism of Pregnancy. • Describes Acute Care Conditions in Pregnancy. • Describes Treatment of Headache in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Nausea in Pregnancy. • Explains the Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy. • Explains Sexual Contact Diseases in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Sexual Contact Diseases in Pregnancy. • Explains Chronic Patients in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Chronic Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma in Pregnancy. • Describes Diabetes Mellitus Treatment During Pregnancy. • Describes Epilepsy Treatment During Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Hypertension in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Depression in Pregnancy. • Describes the Treatment of Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy. • Describes the Birth Pain. • Explains Early Pain. • Describes Tocolytic Treatment. • Describes Anternatal Glucocorticoids. • Explains the Birth. • Explains Group B Streptococcal Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Group B Streptococcal Infections. • Describes Cervical Ripening and Pain Induction. • Describes Birth Pain Analgesia. • Explains Laktaysan Problems. • Describes Drug Use During Laktaysan. • Describes relactation. • Illustrates with a case report.
Will be able to Evaluate Neonatal Major Clinical Disorders in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Explains the newborn and the preterm newborn. • Defines Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the Etiology of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the Epidemiology of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the diagnosis of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the Treatment of Respiratory Difficulty Syndrome in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Describes the Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the Etiology of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the Epidemiology of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Describes the Clinical Table of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the diagnosis of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the Treatment of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Explains the Etiology of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Explains the Epidemiology of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Explains the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Drugs used in the Treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; explain in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Tells the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Describes Neonatal Infections. • Explains the Types of Neonatal Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Neonatal Infections. • Explains the Epidemiology of Neonatal Infections. • Explains the pathophysiology of neonatal infections. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Neonatal Infections. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Neonatal Infections. • Explains the diagnosis of neonatal infections. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Neonatal Infections. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Neonatal Infections in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Explains the Etiology of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Explains the Epidemiology of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Explains the diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Drugs Used in the Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis; explain in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Tells the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a Case Report. • Defines the Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn. • Explains the Etiology of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn. • Explains the Epidemiology of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn. • Explains the diagnosis of hemorrhagic disease of newborn. • Explains other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Disease of Newborn. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the Treatment of Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Gives examples with a Case Report. • Defines Apnea. • Explains the etiology of apnea. • Explains the Epidemiology of Apnea. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Apnea. • Describes the Clinical Table of Apnea. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Apnea. • Explains the diagnosis of apnea. • Explains other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Apnea. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Drugs used in the Treatment of Apnea; explain in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Gives examples with a Case Report. • Defines Epilepsy in Newborn. • Explains the Etiology of Epilepsy in Newborns. • Explains the Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Newborns. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Epilepsy in Newborns. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Epilepsy in Newborns. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Epilepsy in Newborns. • Explains the diagnosis of epilepsy in newborn. • Explains other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Epilepsy in Newborns. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the Treatment of Epilepsy in Newborns in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Gives examples with a Case Report.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Child Health Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Explains the Classification of Childhood Ages. • Explains the demography. • Describes the Factors Affecting Pediatric Therapy • Defines congenital anomalies. • Explains the types of congenital anomalies. • Explains the etiology of congenital anomalies. • Explains the Epidemiology of Congenital Anomalies. • Explains the pathophysiology of congenital anomalies. • Describes the Clinical Table of Congenital Anomalies. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Congenital Anomalies. • Explains the diagnosis of congenital anomalies. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Congenital Anomalies. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Congenital Anomalies in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a Case Report. • Defines Childhood Asthma, Eczema and Hay Fever. • Explains the etiology of asthma, eczema and hay fever in childhood. • Explains the epidemiology of asthma, eczema and hay fever in childhood. • Explains the pathophysiology of asthma, eczema and hay fever in childhood. • Describes the clinical picture of asthma, eczema and hay fever in childhood. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Asthma, Eczema and Hay Fever in Childhood. • Explains the diagnosis of asthma, eczema and hay fever in childhood. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Asthma, Eczema and Hay Fever in Childhood. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Asthma, Eczema and Hay Fever in Childhood in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a Case Report. • Defines cystic fibrosis. • Explains the etiology of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the epidemiology of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis. • Describes the clinical picture of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the treatment of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Childhood Infections. • Explains the Types of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Epidemiology of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Childhood Infections. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Childhood Infections. • Explains the diagnosis of childhood infections. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Childhood Infections. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Childhood Infections in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Types of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Etiology of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Childhood Cancer. • Describes the Clinical Table of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the diagnosis of childhood cancer. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the Treatment of Childhood Cancer; explain in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines cystic fibrosis. • Explains the etiology of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the epidemiology of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the pathophysiology of cystic fibrosis. • Describes the clinical picture of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the treatment of cystic fibrosis. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Childhood Infections. • Explains the Types of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Epidemiology of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Childhood Infections. • Describes the Clinical Picture of Childhood Infections. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Childhood Infections. • Explains the diagnosis of childhood infections. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Childhood Infections. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Childhood Infections in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Types of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Etiology of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Childhood Cancer. • Describes the Clinical Table of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the diagnosis of childhood cancer. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Childhood Cancer. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs used in the Treatment of Childhood Cancer in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Defines Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the Etiology of Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the Epidemiology of Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Childhood Epilepsy. • Describes the Table of Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the diagnosis of Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Childhood Epilepsy. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Childhood Epilepsy in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Geriatric Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Defines geriatrics. • Describes Physiological Changes Caused by Aging. • Describes Age-Related Changes in Pharmaceutical Pharmacokinetics. • Describes Atypical Disease Presentation in Older Adults. • Describes Monitoring Patterns of Drug Use in Elderly Patients in Long Term Nursing Home • Explains the Questions to Ask About Each Individual Drug Use. • Describes the principles and aims of drug therapy in the elderly. • Defines Dementia. • Explains the etiology of dementia. • Explains the Epidemiology of Dementia. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Dementia. • Describes the Clinical Table of Dementia. • Describes the symptoms of dementia. • Describes the Findings of Dementia. • Explains the Dementia Laboratory Tests. • Explains the diagnosis of dementia. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Dementia. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in Dementia Treatment in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Describes Leg Ulcers. • Explains the Etiology of Leg Ulcers. • Explains the Epidemiology of Leg Ulcers. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Leg Ulcers. • Describes the Clinical Table of Leg Ulcers. • Explains the diagnosis of leg ulcers. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Leg Ulcers. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains Drugs Used in the Treatment of Leg Ulcers in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Identifies Common Clinical Disorders in Geriatrics. • Explains the etiology of Parkinsonism in geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Parkinsonism in Geriatrics. • Explain the Etiology of Stroke in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Stroke in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Osteoporosis in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Osteoporosis in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Arthritis in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Arthritis in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Hypertension in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Hypertension in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Myocardial Infarction in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Heart Failure in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Heart Failure in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Urinary Incontinence in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Insomnia in Geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Insomnia in Geriatrics. • Explains the etiology of contraception in geriatrics. • Describes the Treatment of Contraception in Geriatrics. • Explains the Etiology of Gastrointestinal Ulcer and bleeding in Geriatrics. • Describes Treatment of Gastrointestinal Ulcer and Bleeding in Geriatrics. • Explains Used in the Treatment of Common Clinical Disorders in Geriatrics in terms of dose, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report.
Will be able to Evaluate the Most Common Cases Encountered in the Pharmacy.
• Defines cough. • Explains cough types. • Explains patient assessment in cough. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Specifies the cough treatment time chart. • Explains cough treatment. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of cough. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Describes sore throat. • Explains the causes of sore throat. • Describes the evaluation of patients with sore throat. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the throat pain treatment time chart. • Describes the treatment of sore throat. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of sore throat. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines dyspepsia. • Explains the causes of dyspepsia. • Describes patient assessment with dyspepsia. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Specifies the dispepsy treatment time schedule. • Describes the treatment of dyspepsia. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of dyspepsia. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines the intestinal gas. • Explains the pathophysiology of intestinal gas. • Explains the clinical presentation of intestinal gas. • Describes the treatment of intestinal gas. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of intestinal gas. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines hemorrhoids. • Explains the etiology of hemorrhoids. • Explains the prevalence and epidemiology of hemorrhoids. • Explains stypes of hemorrhoids. • Explains patient assessment in hemorrhoids. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the hemorrhoids treatment time chart. • Explains the treatment of hemorrhoids. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of hemorrhoids. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines the colic. • Describes patient assessment of colic. • Defines the treatment of colic. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of colic. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines fever. • Explains the etiology of fever. • Describes the measurement of body temperature. • Explains the evaluation of the patient with fever. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates fever treatment time schedule. • Describes the treatment of fever. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of fever. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines the diaper dermatitis. • Explains patient assessment in diaper dermatitis. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the diaper dermatitis treatment time chart. • Describes the treatment of diaper dermatitis. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of diapers. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines oral candidiasis. • Explains the patient evaluation in oral candidiasis. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the oral candidiasis treatment time chart. • Describes the treatment of oral candidiasis. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of oral candidiasis. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines musculoskeletal system problems. • Explains the etiology of musculoskeletal system problems. • Explains patient assessment in musculoskeletal system problems. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the treatment time chart of musculoskeletal system problems • Explains the treatment of musculoskeletal system problems. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of musculoskeletal problems. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines vehicle retention. • Explains the epidemiology of vehicle retention. • Explains patient assessment in vehicle retention. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the treatment time schedule of vehicle retention • Defines the treatment of vehicle retention. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of vehicle retention. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines ear problems. • Defines stuck serumen. • Explains patient assessment in stuck serumen. • Indicates the stuck serumen treatment time chart. • Defines the treatment of stuck serumen. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of stuck serumen. • Defines ear occlusion. • Explains the clinical picture in ear occlusion. • Explains the treatment of ear occlusion. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of ear occlusion. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines the dentoalveolar hemorrhage. • Describes dentoalveolar bleeding therapy. • Defines tooth sensitivity. • Describes the causes of tooth sensitivity. • Describes tooth sensitivity treatment. • Defines the gum bleeding. • Explains the causes of gum bleeding. • Describes the treatment of gingival bleeding. • Defines halitosis. • Describes the causes of halitosis. • Explains halitosis treatment. • Defines xerostomia. • Explains the pathophysiology of xerostomy. • Defines clinical Picture of xerostomy. • Describes xerostomy treatment. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of xerostomy. • Describes tooth discomfort. • Describes the clinical picture in diseas. • Describes the treatment of teeth discomfort. • Describes oral care. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Describes snoring. • Explains the etiology of snoring. • Describes the causes of snoring. • Explains snoring treatment. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines callus. • Defines korn. • Lists the differences between callus and korn. • Descrinbes clinic pictures of callus and korn clinic. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Specifies the callus and korn treatment time schedule. • Describes callus and korn treatment. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of callus and korn. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines the dandruff. • Describes the epidemiology of dandruff. • Describes the assessment of the patient with bran. • Specifies the dandruff treatment time schedule. • Describes dandruff therapy. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of dandruff. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Describes seborrheic dermatitis. • Explains the pathophysiology of seborrheic dermatitis. • Explains patient assessment in seborrheic dermatitis. • Describes the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines alopecia. • Explains the types of alopecia. • Explains patient evaluation in androgenetic alopecia. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Specifies the androgenetic alopecia treatment time chart. • Describes androgenetic alopecia treatment. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines insect bites and stings. • Explains the etiology of insect bites and stings. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Specifies the treatment time chart of insect bites and stings. • Describes the treatment of insect bites and stings. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of insect bites and stings. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Explain small wounds and burns. • Explains the pathophysiology of small wounds and burns. • Describes the treatment of small wounds and burns. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of minor wounds and burns. • Exemplifies by case presentation. • Defines scabies. • Explains the etiology of scabies. • Describes the patient evaluation with scabies. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Specifies the scabies treatment time chart. • Defines the treatment of scabies. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of scabies. • Defines warts. • Explains types of warts. • Explains the etiology of warts. • Explains the clinical manifestations of warts. • Explains the situations that need to be referred to the physician. • Indicates the treatment time chart of warts. • Defines the treatment of warts. • Explains the dosage, administration, indications, contraindications, side effects of drugs used in the treatment of warts. • Exemplifies by case presentation.
Will be able to Evaluate Healthy Nutrition in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Defines obesity. • Explains the Types of Obesity. • Explains the etiology of obesity. • Explains the Epidemiology of Obesity. • Explains the pathophysiology of obesity. • Describes the clinical picture of obesity. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Obesity. • Explains the diagnosis of obesity. • Explains the other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Obesity. • Explains the goals of treatment. • Explains the General Approach of Treatment. • Explains the drugs used in the treatment of obesity in terms of dose, application method, indication, contraindication and side effects. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Explains Nutrition Assessment and Support. • Describes the Clinical Evaluation. • Describes Anthropometric Measurements. • Describes Biochemical and Immune Function Studies. • Describes Special Nutrition Deficiencies. • Describes the Evaluation of Nutrient Needs. • Explains the Energy Requirement. • Explains Nutritional Support. • Describes enteral nutrition. • Describes the access. • Describes the Application Methods. • Explains the formulations. • Explains the Classification of Enteral Nutrition Formulations. • Describes the complications and follow-up. • Explains drug delivery with feeding tube. • Describes Parenteral Nutrition. • Describes the Components of Parenteral Nutrition. • Explains Parenteral Nutrition Properties. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with a case report. • Explains the newborn and the preterm newborn.