PHARMACEUTICAL AND BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES V

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Learning Outcomes

Will be able to Evaluate the Anatomy and Physiology of the Immune System.
• Defines the spleen (Lien) external and internal structure, describes its location. • Defines the external and internal structure of Thymus and explains its neighborhood. • General information about immune reaction • Diseases due to improper or inadequate effectiveness of the immune system • Rejection reaction • Immunity • Allergy and hypersensitivity
Will be able to Evaluate Immun System Drugs from a Pharmacological Perspective.
• Classifies immunosuppressant drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of immunosuppressant drugs. • Explains the mechanism of action of immunosuppressant drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of immunosuppressant drugs. • Gives examples of immunosuppressant drugs for the indications for which it is used. • Describes the side effects of immunosuppressant drugs. • Describes the contraindications of immunosuppressant drugs.
• Classifies immunostimulant drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of immunostimulant drugs. • Explains the mechanism of action of immunostimulating drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of immunostimulant drugs. • Gives examples of immunostimulant drugs for indications. • Describes the side effects of immunostimulating drugs. • Describes the contraindications of immunostimulant drugs.
• Classifies antiallergic drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of antiallergic drugs. • Explains the mechanisms of action of antiallergic drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of antiallergic drugs. • Gives examples of antiallergic drugs for the indications for which it is used. • Describes the side effects of antiallergic drugs.
Will be able to Evaluate the Immun System Drugs from a Toxicological Perspective.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs. • Describes the mechanism of adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs. • Explains risk factors in adverse effects induced by immunosuppressive drugs. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by immunostimulating drugs. • Describes the mechanism of adverse effects induced by immunostimulating drugs. • Describes risk factors in adverse effects induced by immunostimulant drugs. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to Evaluate the Anatomy and Physiology of the Endocrine System.
• Identifies the location of hypothalamus and pituitary. • Identifies the location and neighborhood of thyroid and parathyroid glands. • Describes the location and internal structure of the adrenal glands. • Defines the outer and inner structure of Gonads (Testes and Over). • Explains the basic concepts of Endocrine Regulation. • Distinguishes the synthesis, structure and classification of hormones. • Know the structures that mediate the transport of hormones and mechanisms of action. • Consider hormone receptors and second messenger mechanisms. • Explains the positive and negative feedback mechanisms of hormones. • Explains the role of the hypothalamus in hormone functions and the hypothalamus hormones. • Describes the hypothalamus-pituitary relationship and the hypothalamic-pituitary portal system. • CRH, TRH, PRH etc. analyze the releasing hormones and their effects. • Distinguishes the working principle of the pituitary gland. • Classifies Front and Rear pituitary hormones. • Explains the physiological effects of anterior and posterior pituitary hormones. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of the anterior and posterior pituitary hormones. • Explains the synthesis, release and physiological effects of growth hormone. • Explains the synthesis, release and physiological effects of ADH hormone. • Explains the synthesis, release and physiological effects of the oxytocin hormone. • Explains the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones. • Distinguish the regulation of the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones. • Explains the transport and metabolism of thyroid hormones to tissues. • Describes the physiological effects of thyroid hormones. Lists thyroid hormone diseases and physiological changes. • Explains the mechanisms that play a role in the regulation of calcium and phosphate levels in body fluids. • Distinguish the relationship between calcium and phosphate levels in body fluids and bone. • It explains the absorption and precipitation of calcium and phosphate into bone. • Explains the physiological properties, structure, formation and destruction of bone. • Explains the uptake, metabolism and effects of vitamin D into the body. • Distinguishes the effect of vitamin D on bone formation and destruction. • Explains the synthesis, release, metabolism and effects of parathyroid hormone. • Distinguishes the effect of parathyroid hormone on bone formation and destruction. • Analyze the synthesis, release, metabolism and effects of calcitonin. • Distinguishes the effect of calcitonin on bone formation and destruction. • Classifies parathyroid hormone physiopathology, vitamin D and bone diseases. • Explains the synthesis, release and metabolism of insulin. • Describes the mechanisms regulating insulin release. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of insulin. • Explains the physiological effects of insulin. • Describes the regulation of blood glucose level. • Explains the synthesis, release and metabolism of glucagon. • Explain the mechanisms that regulate the release of glucagon. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of glucagon. • Explains the synthesis, release and metabolism of somatostatin. • Describes the mechanisms that regulate the release of somatostatin. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of somatostatin. • Classifies the physiological effects of somatostatin. • Classifies physiological changes resulting from the deficiency and excess of pancreatic hormones. • Classifies the structure of adrenal cortex and medulla and released endogenous substances. • Distinguishes the synthesis and release of adrenal cortex hormones. • Explains the transport and metabolism of adrenal cortex hormones to tissues. • Explains the physiological effects of adrenal cortex hormones. • Classifies the adrenal cortex hormone diseases. • Consider the physiological changes caused by adrenal cortex hormone diseases. • Classifies gonodotropic hormones and their effects on ovaries and testicles. • Classifies sex hormones. • Distinguishes the synthesis and release of sex hormones. • Explains the transport and metabolism of sex hormones to tissues. • Explains the physiological effects of sex hormones. • Lists diseases and physiological changes caused by deficiency or excess of sex hormones. • Describes the effects of sex hormones in the formation of menstrual cycle, pregnancy and lactation.
Will be able to Evaluate Endocrine System Drugs from a Pharmacological Perspective.
• Classifies the hypothalamus and pituitary hormone preparations and antagonists. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of hypothalamus and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of the hypothalamus and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Exemplifies hypothalamus and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs for indications. • Describes the side effects of hypothalamus and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Describes the contraindications of hypothalamus and pituitary hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
• Classifies thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Gives examples of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs for indications. • Describes the side effects of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Explains the contraindications of thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs.
• Classifies parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. Distinguishes the indications of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Gives examples of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs for indications. • Describes the side effects of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Explains the contraindications of parathyroid hormone preparations, vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs.
• Classifies insulin-glucagon analogues and antidiabetic drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of insulin-glucagon analogs and oral antidiabetic drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs. • Gives examples of drugs to insulin-glucagon analogues and antidiabetic drugs for indications. Describes the side effects of insulin-glucagon analogues and antidiabetic drugs. • Describes the contraindications of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs.
• Classifies corticosteroids and corticosteroid antagonists. • Explains corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists and pharmacokinetic properties of ACTH. • Distinguishes corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists and the mechanisms of action of ACTH. • Distinguishes corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and indications for ACTH • Exemplifies corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH preparations for indications. • Describes the side effects of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists and ACTH. • Describes the contraindications of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists and ACTH.
• Classifies estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Distinguishes the indications of estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Indicates estrogens, progestins and antagonists for the indications for which it is used. • Describes the side effects of estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Describes the contraindications of estrogens, progestins and antagonists.
• Classifies androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs. • Androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs explain their pharmacokinetic properties. • Distinguishes androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs. • Gives examples of androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs for indications. • Describes the side effects of androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs. • Describes the contraindications of androgens, anabolic steroids and antiandrogenic drugs.
Will be able to Evaluate the Endocrine System Drugs from a Toxicological Perspective.
• Consider adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Describes the mechanism of adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Describes the risk factors in adverse effects induced by thyroid hormone preparations and antithyroid drugs. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Describes the mechanism of adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Describes risk factors in adverse effects induced by parathyroid hormone and vitamin D preparations and calciotropic drugs. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs. • Describes the mechanism of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs-induced adverse effects. • Explains the risk factors of insulin-glucagon analogs and antidiabetic drugs-induced adverse effects. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists, and ACTH-induced adverse effects. • Describes the mechanism of corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists and ACTH-induced adverse effects. • Describes the risk factors for corticosteroids, corticosteroid antagonists and ACTH-induced adverse effects. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Describes the mechanism of estrogens, progestins and antagonists-induced adverse effects. • Describes risk factors in adverse effects induced by estrogens, progestins and antagonists. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs. • Describes the mechanism of androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs-induced adverse effects. • Describes the risk factors for adverse effects induced by androgens, anabolic steroids, and antiandrogenic drugs. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to Evaluate the Anatomy and Physiology of the Digestive System.
• Describes the anatomical structures (tongue, teeth and salivary glands) in the oral cavity. • Identifies the parts of Pharynx (Larynx) and Oesophagus (Esophagus). • Identifies the location of Gas (Gaster), its neighborhood, peritoneal state and its departments. • Describes the peritoneal state, internal and external structure of the small intestines (Duodenum, Jejenum and Ileum). • Defines the peritoneal state, internal and external structure of the large intestine (Colon). • Lists the topographic sections of the anterior abdominal wall and the organs in the quadrants. • Defines the liver (Hepar) location, lobes and neighborhood. • Defines the gallbladder, intraheptic and extrahepatic biliary tract. • Describes the location and neighborhood of the pancreas. • Describes the general rules of gastrointestinal motility. • Explains neural control of gastrointestinal function. • Explains the control of gastrointestinal motility by hormones. • Describes the functional types of movements in the gastrointestinal tract. • Describes gastrointestinal blood flow. • Explaines food intake. • Explains the motor functions of the stomach. • Describes small bowel movements. • Explaines column movements. • Describes other autonomic reflexes that affect bowel activity. • Explains the general principles of digestive tract secretions. • Describes saliva secretion. • Explains the secretion of the stomach. • Explains pancreatic secretion. • Describes the secretion of bile from the liver. • Explains the small intestinal secretions. • Describes the secretion of mucus from the large intestine. • Explains the digestion of various foods by hydrolysis. • Discusses the basic principles of gastrointestinal absorption. • Explains the absorption in the small intestine. • Describes the formation of feces and feces in the large intestine. • Discusses swallowing and esophageal disorders. • Discusses stomach disorders. List the specific causes of peptic ulcer in humans. • Discusses large intestinal disorders. • Medulla spinalis discusses defecation paralysis in injured people. • Explains the physiological anatomy of the liver. • Describes the vascular and lymphatic systems of the liver. • Discusses the metabolic functions of the liver.
Will be able to Evaluate Digestive System Drugs from a Pharmacological Perspective.
• Classifies the drugs used in peptic ulcer treatment. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs used in peptic ulcer treatment. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of drugs used in peptic ulcer treatment. • Distinguishes the indications of drugs used in peptic ulcer treatment. • Gives an example of this group of drugs for the indications that it is used. • Describes the side effects of drugs used in peptic ulcer treatment. • Describes the contraindications of the drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer.
• Classifies laxative and purgative drugs. • Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of laxative and purgative drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of laxative and purgative drugs. • Distinguishes indications of laxative and purgative drugs. • Gives an example of this group of drugs for the indications that it is used. • Describes the side effects of laxative and purgative drugs. • Explains the contraindications of laxative and purgative drugs.
• Classifies antidiarrheal drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of antidiarrheal drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of antidiarrheal drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of antidiarrheal drugs. • Illustrates antidiarrheal drugs for the indications for which it is used. • Describes the side effects of antidiarrheal drugs. • Explains the contraindications of antidiarrheal drugs.
• Classifies emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs. • gives examples of emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs for the indications for which they are used • Describes the side effects of emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs. • Describes the contraindications of emetic, antiemetic and prokinetic drugs.
• Categorizes digestants. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of digestes. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of digestants. • Distinguishes the indications of digestes. • Gives examples to the indications for use. • Describes the side effects of digestes. • Describes the contraindications of digestes.
• Classifies choleretic drugs. • Explains the pharmacokinetic properties of choleretic drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of choleretic drugs. • Distinguishes the indications of choleretic drugs. • Gives examples of choleretic drugs for the indications for which it is used. • Describes the side effects of choleretic drugs. • Explains the contraindications of choleretic drugs.
• Classifies collage drugs. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of collage drugs. • Distinguishes the mechanisms of action of the collagogue drugs. • Kolagog distinguishes indications of drugs. • Gives an example of collage drugs for the indications for which it is used. • Describes the side effects of collage drugs. • Describes the contraindications of the collagen drugs.
• Classifies drugs that can dissolve gallstones. • Describes the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs that can dissolve gallstones. • Distinguishes the mechanism of action of drugs that can dissolve gallstones. • Distinguishes indications of drugs that can dissolve gallstones. • Gives examples of drugs that can dissolve gallstones for the indications for which they are used. • Describes the side effects of drugs that can dissolve the gallstones. • Describes contraindications of drugs that can dissolve gallstones.
Will be able to Evaluate the Digestive System Drugs from a Toxicological Perspective.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by drugs used in peptic ulcer treatment . • Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer . • Explain the risk factors in adverse effects induced by drugs used in the treatment of peptic ulcer . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by laxative and purgative drugs . • Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by laxative and purgative drugs . • Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by laxative and purgative drugs . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs . • Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs . • Explain the risk factors in adverse effects induced by antidiarrheal drugs . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by emetic , antiemetic and prokinetic drugs . • Emetic , antiemetic and prokinetic induced by drugs adverse explain the mechanism of action. • Emetic , antiemetic and prokinetic drugs induced by adverse explain the risk factors in effect. • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by digestes . • Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by digestes . • Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by digestes . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by choleretic drugs . • Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by choleretic drugs . • Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by choleretic drugs . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers adverse effects induced by drugs that can dissolve gallstones . • Explains the mechanism of adverse effects induced by drugs that can dissolve gallstones . • Explains the risk factors in adverse effects induced by drugs that can dissolve the gallstones . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
• Considers the adverse effects induced by collage drugs . • Describes the mechanism of adverse effects induced by collage drugs . • Describes the risk factors in adverse effects induced by collage drugs . • Considers drug-drug and drug-food interactions. • Explains drug-drug and drug-food interactions.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Infectious Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Describes Choice and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Therapy. • Describes the Types of Antimicrobial Therapy. • Shows how to Indicates the Verification of Infection Presence. • Describes Infection Symptoms. • Explains Infection Findings. • Describes the Identification of the Pathogen. • Explains the Possible Treatment Choice. • Lists the Factors of the Host. • Lists the Factors of the Drug. • Describes the Combined Antimicrobial Treatment. • Describes Monitoring of Therapeutic Response. • Describes the Antimicrobial Treatment Failure. • Describes the failure caused by drug selection. • Explain Failure Caused by Host Factors • Explains the failure caused by microorganisms • Explains the Reasons of Using Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Surgery. • Explains the Types of Surgery. • Explains Risk Factors for Surgical Infections. • The National Research Council describes Wound Classification, Surgical Field Infections Risk and Antibiotic Indications. • Tells Antibiotic Selection. • Describes the Antibiotic Prophylaxis Recommendations According to the Type of Surgery. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Central Nervous System Infections. • Describes the Types of Central Nervous System Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Central Nervous System Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Central Nervous System Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of Central Nervous System Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Central Nervous System Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes Prophylaxis Suggestions of Central Nervous System Infections. • Medicines used to treat Central Nervous System Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines influenza. • Explains the types of influenza. • Explains the Etiology of Influenza. • Explains the pathophysiology of influenza. • Tells the clinical picture of influenza. • Describes the Symptoms of Influenza. Tell the Findings of Influenza. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Influenza. • Describes Influenza Protection. • Explains Post-Contact Prophylaxis Suggestions. • Explains the Treatment of Influenza. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat influenza; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Defines the common cold. • Explains the Etiology of the Common Cold • Describes the clinical picture of the common cold. • Describes Symptoms of Colds. • Explains the findings of the common cold. • Explains the treatment of the common cold. • Medicines used to treat colds; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Upper Respiratory System Infections. • Describes the types of upper respiratory system infections. • Defines Otitis Medias. • Explains the Etiology of Otitis Media. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Otitis Media. • Explains the clinical picture of Otitis Media. • Explains the Symptoms of Otitis Media. • Explains the Findings of Otitis Media. • Explains the Treatment of Otitis Media. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Otitis Media; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Identifies pharyngitis. • Explains the etiology of pharyngitis. • Explains the pathophysiology of pharyngitis. • Describes the clinical picture of pharyngitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Pharyngitis. • Explains the Findings of Pharyngitis. • Explains the Treatment of Pharyngitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used in the treatment of pharyngitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Defines laryngitis. • Explains the etiology of laryngitis. • Explains the pathophysiology of laryngitis. • Describes the clinical picture of laryngitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Laryngitis. • Describes the Findings of Laryngitis. • Explains the treatment of laryngitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Drugs used in the treatment of laryngitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Identifies Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. • Explains the Etiology of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. • Describes the clinical picture of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. • Describes the Findings of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. • Describes the Treatment of Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat acute bacterial rhinosinusitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Defines tonsilitis. • Explains the Etiology of Tonsilitis. • Explains the pathophysiology of tonsilitis. • Describes the clinical picture of tonsilitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Tonsilitis. • Explains Findings of Tonsilitis. • Explain Laboratory Tests of tonsilitis. • Explains the treatment of tonsilitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat acute bacterial rhinosinusitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines Lower Respiratory System Infections. • Describes the Types of Lower Respiratory System Infections. • Identifies Acute Bronchitis. • Explains the Etiology of Acute Bronchitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Acute Bronchitis. • Describes the clinical picture of acute bronchitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Acute Bronchitis. • Describes the Findings of Acute Bronchitis. • Describes the Treatment of Acute Bronchitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat acute bronchitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Identifies Chronic Bronchitis. • Explains the Etiology of Chronic Bronchitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Chronic Bronchitis. • Describes the clinical picture of chronic bronchitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis. • Describes the Findings of Chronic Bronchitis. • Describes the Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat chronic bronchitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Defines bronchiolitis. • Explains the etiology of bronchiolitis. • Explains the pathophysiology of bronchiolitis. • Describes the clinical picture of bronchiolitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Bronchiolitis. • Explains the Findings of Bronchiolitis. • Describes the treatment of bronchiolitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. Medicines used to treat bronchiolitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Defines pneumonia. • Explains the Etiology of Pneumonia. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Pneumonia. • Describes the clinical picture of Gram-Posative and Gram-Negative Bacterial Pneumonia. • Describes the Symptoms of Gram-Posative and Gram-Negative Bacterial Pneumonia. • Describes the Findings of Gram-Posative and Gram-Negative Bacterial Pneumonia. • Describes the Treatment of Gram-Posative and Gram-Negative Bacterial Pneumonia. • Describes the clinical picture of Anaerobic Pneumonia. • Describes the Symptoms of Anaerobic Pneumonia. • Explains the Findings of Anaerobic Pneumonia. • Describes the Treatment of Anaerobic Pneumonia. • Explains the Clinical picture of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia. • Describes the Symptoms of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia. • Explains the Findings of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia. • Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Explains the Treatment of Pneumonia. • Describes the clinical picture of viral pneumonia. • Describes the Symptoms of Viral Pneumonia. • Explains the Findings of Viral Pneumonia. • Describes the Treatment of Viral Pneumonia. • Describes the clinical picture of Hospital Based Pneumonia. • Describes the Symptoms of Hospital Based Pneumonia. • Explains Findings of Hospital Based Pneumonia. • Describes the Treatment of Hospital-Oriented Pneumonia. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat pneumonia; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines tuberculosis. • Explains the Types of Tuberculosis. • Explains the etiology of tuberculosis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Tuberculosis. • Describes the clinical picture of tuberculosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Tuberculosis. • Explains the Findings of Tuberculosis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Tuberculosis. • Explains the Treatment of Tuberculosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Latent Infection • Describes the Treatment of Active Disease • Explain Drug Resistance. • Describes the Treatment of Tuberculosis in Special Populations. • Medicines used to treat tuberculosis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Gastrointestinal Infections. • Explains the Types of Gastrointestinal Infections. • Describes rehydration, antimotility and probiotic treatment. • Explains the Etiology of Bacterial Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Bacterial Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of bacterial infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Bacterial Infections. • Explains the Findings of Bacterial Infections. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Bacterial Infections. • Explains the Treatment of Bacterial Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the etiology of travel diarrhea. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Travel Diarrhea. • Describes the clinical picture of Travel Diarrhea. • Describes the Symptoms of Travel Diarrhea. • Explains the findings of the Travel Diary. • Explains the Treatment of Travel Diarrhea. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Describes the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Etiology of Clostridium Difficile. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Clostridium Difficilen. • Explains the Clinical picture of Clostridium Difficile. • Describes the Symptoms of Clostridium Difficilen. • Explains Clostridium Difficile Findings. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Clostridium Difficiles. • Describes the Treatment of Clostridium Difficilen. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Etiology of Viral Infections. • Explains the Types of Viral Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Viral Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of viral infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Viral Infections. • Describes the Findings of Viral Infections. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Viral Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Viral Infections. • Medicines used in the treatment of Gastrointestinal Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines superficial Fungi Infections. • Explains the Types of Superficial Fungi Infections. • Defines the vulvovaginal candida. • Explains the Etiology of Vulvovaginal Candidate. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Vulvovaginal Candidate. • Describes the clinical picture of the vulvovaginal candida. • Describes the Symptoms of Vulvovaginal Candidate. • Explains the Findings of Vulvovaginal Candidate. • Explains the diagnosis of vulvovaginal candida. • Describes the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidate. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines oropharyngeal and esophagal candida. • Describes the etiology of oropharyngeal and esophagal candidiasis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Oropharyngeal and Esophagal Candidate. • Describes the clinical picture of the oropharyngeal and esophageal Kandida. • Describes the Symptoms of Oropharyngeal and Esophagal Candidate. • Describes the Findings of Oropharyngeal and Esophagal Candidate. • Explains the Diagnosis of Oropharyngeal and Esophagal Candidate. • Describes the Treatment of Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Candidate. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Identifies Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Describes the Findings of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Describes the Diagnosis of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. Describes the Treatment of Skin, Hair and Nails Mycotic Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Drugs used in the treatment of Superficial Fungi Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines Fungi Infections. • Explains the Types of Fungi Infections. • Describes histoplasmosis. • Explains the Etiology of Histoplasmosis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Histoplasmosis. • Describes the clinical picture of histoplasmosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Histoplasmosis. • Describes the Findings of Histoplasmosis. • Explains the diagnosis of histoplasmosis. • Describes the Treatment of Histoplasmosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines blastomycosis. • Explains the Etiology of Blastomycosis. • Explains the pathophysiology of blastomycosis. • Describes the clinical picture of blastomycosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Blastomycosis. • Describes the Findings of Blastomycosis. • Explains the diagnosis of blastomycosis. • Describes the Treatment of Blastomycosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Identifies coccidiodomycosis. • Explains the Etiology of Coccidiodomycosis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Coccidiodomycosis. • Describes the clinical picture of coccidiodomycosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Coccidiodomycosis. • Describes the Findings of Coccidiodomycosis. • Explains the diagnosis of coccidiodomycosis. • Describes the Treatment of Coccidiodomycosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Identifies cryptococcosis. • Explains the Etiology of Cryptococcosis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Cryptococcosis. • Describes the clinical picture of cryptococcosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Cryptococcosis. • Explains the Findings of Cryptococcosis. • Describes the diagnosis of cryptococcosis. • Describes the Treatment of Cryptococcosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Identifies Candida Infections. • Explains the Types of Candida Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Candida Infections. • Explain Candida Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of Candida Infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Candida Infections. • Describes the Findings of Candida Infections. • Explains the diagnosis of candida infections. • Describes the Treatment of Candida Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Describes the General Approach to Treatment. • Identifies Aspergillus Infections. • Describes the types of Aspergillus Infections. • Describes the Etiology of Aspergillus Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Aspergillus Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of Aspergillus Infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Aspergillus Infections. • Describes the Findings of Aspergillus Infections. • Describes the diagnosis of cryptococcosis. • Describes the Treatment of Aspergillus Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines Invasive Aspergilosis. • Explains the Etiology of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Describes the clinical picture of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Explains the Findings of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Explains the Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Describes the Treatment of Invasive Aspergilosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Fungi Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Intraabdominal Infections. • Explains the Types of Intraabdominal Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Intraabdominal Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Intraabdominal Infections. • Explains the Microbiology of Intraabdominal Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of Intraabdominal Infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Intraabdominal Infections. • Explains the Findings of Intraabdominal Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Intraabdominal Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Intraabdominal Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines Sepsis and Septic Shock. • Explains the Etiology of Sepsis and Septic Shock. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Sepsis and Septic Shock. • Describes the clinical picture of Sepsis and Septic Shock. • Describes the Symptoms of Sepsis and Septic Shock. • Describes the Findings of Sepsis and Septic Shock. • Describes Sepsis and Septic Shock Treatment. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Antimicrobial Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Hemodynamic Support. • Medicines used in the treatment of Sepsis and Septic Shock; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Urinary System Infections. • Describes the Types of Urinary System Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Urinary System Infections. • Defines pyelonephritis. • Explains the Etiology of Pyelonephritis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Pyelonephritis. • Describes the clinical picture of pyelonephritis. • Describes the Symptoms of Pyelonephritis. • Explains the Findings of Pyelonephritis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Pyelonephritis. • Explains the diagnosis of pyelonephritis. • Describes the Treatment of Pyelonephritis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines cystitis. • Explains the Etiology of Cystitis. • Explains the types of cystitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Cystitis. • Describes the clinical picture of cystitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Cystitis. • Explains the Findings of Cystitis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Cystitis. • Explains the diagnosis of cystitis. • Describes the Treatment of Cystitis in Uncomplicated Women. • Describes the Treatment of Cystitis in Complicated Women. • Describes the Treatment of Cystitis in Men. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines urethritis. • Explains the Etiology of Urethritis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Urethritis. • Describes the clinical picture of urethritis. • Explains the Symptoms of Urethritis. • Explains the Findings of Urethritis. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Urethritis. • Describes the diagnosis of urethritis. • Explains the Treatment of Urethritis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines prostatitis. • Explains the Etiology of Prostatitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Prostatitis. • Describes the clinical picture of prostatitis. • Explains the Symptoms of Prostatitis. • Describes the Findings of Prostatitis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Prostatitis. • Explains the diagnosis of prostatitis. • Explains the Treatment of Prostatitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Causes of Recurrent Urinary System Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Urinary System Infections in Special Populations. • Drugs used in the treatment of Urinary System Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Sexually Transmitted Infections. • Explains the Types of Sexually Transmitted Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Sexually Transmitted Infections. • Defines gonorrhea. • Explains the Etiology of Gonorrhea. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Gonorrhea. • Describes the clinical picture of Gonorrhea. • Describes the Symptoms of Gonorrhea. • Explains the Findings of Gonorrhea. • Explains Gonorenin Laboratory Tests. • Explains the diagnosis of gonorrhea. • Describes the Treatment of Gonorrhea. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines syphilis. • Explains the types of syphilis. • Explains the Etiology of Syphilis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Syphilis. • Describes the clinical picture of syphilis. • Describes the Symptoms of Syphilis. • Explains the Findings of Syphilis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Syphilis. • Explains the diagnosis of syphilis. • Explains the Treatment of Syphilis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines chlamydia. • Explains the types of chlamydia. • Explains the etiology of chlamydia. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Chlamydia. • Describes the clinical picture of chlamydia. • Describes the Symptoms of Chlamydia. • Explains the Findings of Chlamydia. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Chlamydia. • Explains the diagnosis of chlamydia. • Explains the Treatment of Chlamydia. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines genital herpes. • Explains Types of Genital Herpes. • Explains the Etiology of Genital Herpes. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Genital Herpes. • Describes the clinical picture of genital herpes. • Describes the Symptoms of Genital Herpes. • Explains the Findings of Genital Herpes. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Genital Herpes. • Explains the diagnosis of genital herpes. • Explains the Treatment of Genital Herpes. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines trichomoniasis. • Explains the Types of Trichomoniasis. • Explains the Etiology of Trichomoniasis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Trichomoniasis. • Describes the clinical picture of trichomoniasis. • Describes the Symptoms of Trichomoniasis. • Explains the Findings of Trichomoniasis. • Explain Laboratory Tests of Trichomoniasis. • Explains the diagnosis of trichomoniasis. • Explains the Treatment of Trichomoniasis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explain Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases. • Describes the Treatment of Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases. • Medicines used to treat Sexually Transmitted Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. • Explains the Types of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. • Explains the Etiology of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections. • Defines erysipelas. • Describes the types of erysipelas. • Explains the etiology of erysipelas. • Explains the pathophysiology of erysipelas. • Describes the clinical picture of erysipelas. • Describes the Symptoms of Erysipelas. • Describes the Findings of Erizipelin. • Explains Erizipelin Laboratory Tests. • Explains the diagnosis of erysipelas. • Describes the Treatment of erysipelas. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines impetigo. • Explains the Types of Impetigo. • Explains the Etiology of Impetigo. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Impetigo. • Explain the clinical picture of Impetigo. • Describes the Symptoms of Impetigo. • Explain the Findings of Impetigo. • Explain the Laboratory Tests of Impetigo. • Explains the diagnosis of impetigo. • Explain the Treatment of Impetigo. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines cellulite. • Explains the Types of Cellulite. • Explains the Etiology of Cellulite. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Cellulite. • Describes the clinical picture of cellulite. • Describes the Symptoms of Cellulite. • Describes the Findings of Cellulite. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Cellulite. • Explains the diagnosis of cellulite. • Explain the treatment of cellulite. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the Types of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the Etiology of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the clinical picture of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the Symptoms of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the Findings of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the Diagnosis of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Describes the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Infections. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Describes the General Approach to Treatment. Identifies Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Explains the Types of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Explains the Etiology of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Describes the clinical picture of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Describes the Symptoms of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Explains the Findings of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Describes the diagnosis of infected pressure ulcers. • Describes the Treatment of Infected Pressure Ulcers. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Identifies infected bite wounds. • Explains the Types of Infected Bite Wounds. • Explains the etiology of infected bite wounds. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Infected Bite Wounds. • Describes the clinical picture of infected bite wounds. • Describes the Symptoms of Infected Bite Wounds. • Describes the Findings of Infected Bite Wounds. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Infected Bite Wounds. • Describes the diagnosis of infected bite wounds. • Describes the Treatment of Infected Bite Wounds. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Drugs used in the treatment of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Explains the Etiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Describes the clinical picture of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Describes the Symptoms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Describes the Findings of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Explain Laboratory Tests of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Explains the Diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Describes the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection During Pregnancy. • Explains Post-Contact Prophylaxis. • Explain the Causes of Treatment Failure. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Describes Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infectious Complications. • Pneumocystis identifies the Jiroveci. • Explains the Etiology of Pneumocystis Jirovec. • Explains the Clinical picture of Pneumocystis Jirovec. • Pneumocystis Explain the Treatment of the Jirovec. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis Jirovec. • Drugs used in the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Illustrates with Case Report.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Respiratory System Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Identifies allergic rhinitis. • Explains the Etiology of Allergic Rhinitis. • Explains the Epidemiology of Allergic Rhinitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Allergic Rhinitis. • Describes the clinical picture of allergic rhinitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis. • Describes the Findings of Allergic Rhinitis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Allergic Rhinitis. • Explains the diagnosis of allergic rhinitis. • Describes the Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat allergic rhinitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines asthma. • Explains the Etiology of Asthma. • Explains the Epidemiology of Asthma. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Asthma. • Explains the clinical picture of chronic asthma. • Describes the Symptoms of Chronic Asthma. • Explains the Findings of Chronic Asthma. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Chronic Asthma. • Explains the Diagnosis of Chronic Asthma. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Chronic Asthma. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Describes the Clinical Table of Acute Severe Asthma. • Describes the Symptoms of Acute Severe Asthma. • Explains the Findings of Acute Severe Asthma. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Acute Severe Asthma. • Describes the diagnosis of acute severe asthma. • Describes Treatment of Acute Severe Asthma. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. Medicines used to treat asthma; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Explains the Etiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Describes the Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Describes the Clinical Table of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Describes the Symptoms of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Describes the Findings of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Explains the Diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explains the Etiology of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explains the Epidemiology of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Describes the clinical picture of pulmonary arterial hypertension. • Describes the Symptoms of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Describes the Findings of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explains the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report.
Will be able to Evaluate Some Immune System Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Identifies Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. • Describes the Etiology of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. • Describes the Epidemiology of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. • Describes the clinical picture of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. • Describes the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus. • Describes Systemic Lupus Erythematosis Treatment. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Drugs used in the treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus; explains in terms of dosage, method of administration, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Gastrointestinal System Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Nausea and Vomiting Definitions. • Explains the Etiology of Nausea and Vomiting. • Describes the Pathophysiology of Nausea and Vomiting. • Describes the Clinical Table of Nausea and Vomiting. • Describes the Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Etiology of Chemotherapy-Related Nausea and Vomiting. • Describes the Prophylaxis of Nausea and Vomiting Related to Chemotherapy. • Explains the Etiology of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. • Describes the Prophylaxis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. • Describes the Balance Disorders. • Describes the Treatment of Balance Disorders. • Explains Antiemetic Use in Pregnancy. • Explains Antiemetic Use in Children. Medicines used to treat nausea and vomiting; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines the Realm. • Explains the etiology of diarrhea. • Explains Epidemiology of Diarrhea. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Diarrhea. • Explains the clinical picture of diarrhea. • Explains the Treatment of Diarrhea. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat diarrhea; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Define Constipation. • Explains the Etiology of Constipation. • Explains Epidemiology of Constipation. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Constipation. • Explains the Clinical Table of Constipation. • Describes the Treatment of Constipation. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used in the treatment of constipation; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes Mouth Ulcer. • Explains Etiology of Oral Ulcer. • Explains Epidemiology of Oral Ulcer. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Oral Ulcer. • Describes the clinical picture of the mouth ulcer. • Explains the Treatment of Oral Ulcer. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used in the treatment of Oral Ulcer; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Explains the Etiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Explains the Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Describes the clinical picture of gastroesophageal reflux disease. • Describes the clinical picture of gastroesophageal reflux disease. • Describes the Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Describes the Findings of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Explain the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Etiology of Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Epidemiology of Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer. • Describes the clinical picture of peptic ulcer. • Describes the Symptoms of Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Findings of Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Peptic Ulcer. • Describes the diagnosis of peptic ulcer. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Peptic Ulcer. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used in the treatment of Peptic Ulcer; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Explain the related diseases. • Explains upper gastrointestinal bleeding. • Describes the Treatment of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding. • Describes Peptic Ulcer Bleeding. • Explains the etiology of bleeding due to peptic ulcer. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding. • Describes the clinical picture of bleeding due to peptic ulcer. • Describes the Symptoms of Bleeding Due to Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Findings of Bleeding Due to Peptic Ulcer. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Bleeding Due To Peptic Ulcer. • Describes the diagnosis of the disease of peptic ulcer bleeding. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Drugs used in the treatment of Peptic Ulcer Bleeding; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Explains Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Explains the Etiology of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Describes the clinical picture of stress-induced mucosal bleeding. • Describes the Symptoms of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Describes the Findings of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Describes the Diagnosis of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding Disease. Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Stress-Induced Mucosal Bleeding; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Defines Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains the Etiology of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains the Epidemiology of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Describes the clinical picture of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Describes the symptoms of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains the Findings of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains the diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. Medicines used to treat Zollinger-Ellison syndrome; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes irritable bowel syndrome. • Explains the Etiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Explains the Epidemiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Describes the clinical picture of irritable bowel syndrome. • Describes the Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Explains the Findings of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Describes the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat irritable bowel syndrome; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines Inflammatory Bowel Disease. • Explains Types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. • Explains the Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. • Explains Epidemiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. • Defines Ulcerative Colitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Ulcerative Colitis. • Describes the clinical picture of ulcerative colitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis. • Explains the Findings of Ulcerative Colitis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Ulcerative Colitis. • Explains the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Defines Krohn's Disease. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Krohn's Disease. • Explains the Clinical Table of Krohn's Disease. • Describes the Symptoms of Krohn's Disease. • Explains the Findings of Krohn's Disease. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Krohn's Disease. • Explains the Diagnosis of Krohn's Disease. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Krohn's Disease. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Inflammatory Bowel Disease; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Describes Celiac Disease. • Explains the Etiology of Celiac Disease. • Explains Epidemiology of Celiac Disease. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Celiac Disease. • Describes the Clinical Table of Celiac Disease. • Describes the Symptoms of Celiac Disease. • Describes the Findings of Celiac Disease. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Celiac Disease. • Explains the diagnosis of Celiac Disease. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Celiac Disease. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Celiac Disease; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines pancreatitis. • Explains Types of Pancreatitis. • Explains the etiology of pancreatitis. • Explains the epidemiology of pancreatitis. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Acute Pancreatitis. • Describes the clinical picture of acute pancreatitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis. • Describes the Findings of Acute Pancreatitis. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Acute Pancreatitis. • Explains the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Chronic Pancreatitis. • Describes the clinical picture of chronic pancreatitis. • Describes the Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis. • Describes the Findings of Chronic Pancreatitis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Chronic Pancreatitis. • Explains the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat pancreatitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies cirrhosis. • Explains the Etiology of Cirrhosis. • Explains Epidemiology of cirrhosis. • Explains Sirozuu Pathophysiology. • Explains the Etiology and Pathophysiology of Portal Hypertension and Varicose Veins. • Explains the Etiology and Pathophysiology of Hepatic Encephalopathy. • Explain the Etiology and Pathophysiology of Coagulation Disorders in Cirrhosis. • Describes the clinical picture of cirrhosis. • Describes the Symptoms of Cirrhosis. • Explains the Findings of Cirrhosis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Cirrhosis. • Explains the diagnosis of cirrhosis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of cirrhosis. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Treatment of Cirrhosis Acid. • Explains the treatment of hypertension and variceal bleeding. • Describes the Treatment of Acute Varicose Bleeding. • Explains the prevention of re-bleeding. • Describes the Treatment of Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis. • Describes the Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy. • Medicines used to treat cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies viral hepatitis. • Explains the types of viral hepatitis. • Explains Hepatitis A Etiology. • Explains the Hepatitis A Epidemiology. • Explains Hepatitis A Pathophysiology. • Explains the Hepatitis A Clinical Table. • Describes Hepatitis A Symptoms. • Describes Hepatitis A Findings. • Explains Hepatitis A Laboratory Tests. • Explains Hepatitis A Diagnosis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes Hepatitis A Treatment. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains Hepatitis B Etiology. • Explains Hepatitis B Epidemiology. • Explains Hepatitis B Pathophysiology. • Describes the Hepatitis B Clinical Table. • Describes Hepatitis B Symptoms. • Describes Hepatitis B Findings. • Explains Hepatitis B Laboratory Tests. • Explains the Hepatitis B Diagnosis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Explains Hepatitis B Treatment. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains Hepatitis C Etiology. • Explain Hepatitis C Epidemiology. • Explains Hepatitis C Pathophysiology. • Describes the Hepatitis C Clinical Table. • Describes Hepatitis C Symptoms. • Explains Hepatitis C Findings. • Explains Hepatitis C Laboratory Tests. • Explains the Hepatitis C Diagnosis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes Hepatitis C Treatment. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat viral hepatitis; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report.
Will be able to Evaluate Major Endocrine System Diseases in terms of Clinical Pharmacy.
• Defines Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Types of Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Etiology of Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Epidemiology of Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus. • Describes the Clinical Table of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. • Describes the Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Findings of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explain the diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Clinical Table of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. • Describes the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains the Findings of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. • Describes the diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Understands Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Complications. • Medicines used to treat Diabetes Mellitus; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Defines Pituitary Gland Diseases. • Explains the types of pituitary gland diseases. • Explains the etiology of pituitary gland diseases. • Explains the Epidemiology of Pituitary Gland Diseases. • Explains the Etiology of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Describes the Clinical Table of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Describes the Symptoms of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Explains the Findings of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Explains the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Growth Hormone Disorders. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the etiology of hyperprolactinem. • Explains the pathophysiology of hyperprolactinem. • Describes the clinical picture of hyperprolactinem. • Describes the Symptoms of Hyperprolactinemia. • Describes the Findings of Hyperprolactinemia. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Hyperprolactinem. • Explains the diagnosis of hyperprolactinemia. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Hyperprolactinemia. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains panhipopituitarism. • Medicines used to treat Pituitary Gland Diseases; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Adrenal Gland Disorders. • Explains the Types of Adrenal Gland Disorders. • Explains the etiology of adrenal gland disorders. • Explains the Epidemiology of Adrenal Gland Disorders. • Explains the Etiology of Cushing Syndrome. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Cushing Syndrome. • Describes the clinical picture of Cushing Syndrome. • Describes the Symptoms of Cushing Syndrome. • Explains the Findings of Cushing Syndrome. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Cushing Syndrome. • Explains the diagnosis of Cushing Syndrome. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Cushing Syndrome. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the etiology of hyperaldosteronism. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Hyperaldosteronism. • Describes the clinical picture of hyperaldosteronism. • Describes the Symptoms of Hyperaldosteronism. • Explains the Findings of Hyperaldosteronism. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Hyperaldosteronism. • Explains the diagnosis of hyperaldosteronism. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Hyperaldosteronism. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains the Etiology of Adrenal Insufficiency. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Adrenal Insufficiency. • Explains the clinical picture of adrenal insufficiency. • Describes the Symptoms of Adrenal Insufficiency. • Explains the Findings of Adrenal Insufficiency. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Adrenal Insufficiency. • Explains the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Explains the Treatment of Adrenal Insufficiency. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Adrenal Gland Disorders; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report. • Identifies Thyroid Disorders. • Explains the Types of Thyroid Disorders. • Explains the Etiology of Thyroid Disorders. • Explains Epidemiology of Thyroid Disorders. • Explains the etiology of thyrotoxicosis. • Explains the pathophysiology of thyrotoxicosis. • Explains the clinical picture of thyrotoxicosine. • Describes the Symptoms of Thyrotoxicosis. • Explains the Findings of Thyrotoxicosis. • Explains Laboratory Tests of Thyrotoxicosine. • Explains the diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Describes the Treatment of Thyrotoxicosine. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Explains the Treatment of Thyroid Storm. • Explains the Etiology of Hypothyroidism. • Explains the Pathophysiology of Hypothyroidism. • Explains the Clinical Table of Hypothyroidism. • Describes the Symptoms of Hypothyroidism. • Explains the Findings of Hypothyroidism. • Explains the Laboratory Tests of Hypothyroidism. • Explains the diagnosis of hypothyroidism. • Explain Other Diagnostic Tests. • Explains the Treatment of Hypothyroidism. • Explains Treatment Goals. • Explains the General Approach to Treatment. • Explains Myxedema Coma Treatment. • Medicines used to treat Thyroid Disorders; explains in terms of dosage, method of application, indication, contraindication, side effect. • Describes the Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes. • Illustrates with Case Report.