FOLKLORE

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Learning Outcomes

What is folklore? It is a discipline that examines the whole of cultural life from social and political structure to economic organization, verbal tradition, system of values and beliefs to material cultural products such as food and clothing production, architecture, decorative arts. PUBLIC: It is a group of people composed of various social groups or professions forming a nation. CULTURE: The whole of all the material and spiritual values created in the process of historical social development and the tools used to create them, to transmit them to the next generation, to measure the sovereignty of man's natural and social environment. JOINT: Anonymous means name is unknown. Common; The work, which is written in the society, is produced by the people, is unknown. It is a term spoken in its meaning.
Beginning in the world; The Atheheum magazine published in London on 22 August 1846 of William John Thoms published by Ambros Morton Popular Antiquities products until the day of writing in the name of Folklore scientific inland folklore studies have begun. In Turkey, it is known that Ziya Gökalpin in Halkadoğlu Magazine started with the name of Halkiyat, published in 1913.
Multiculturalism is a word that describes the society in which many different cultures live together. In a multicultural society, all cultures need to respect each other. Generally speaking, multiculturalism occurs when people from many different countries migrate once.
Turkish Culture (Summary) Turkish culture is a very old and rooted culture. Turkish culture is both nomadic and resident. Turkish culture has been influenced by terrestrial features. Turkish culture has been influenced and influenced by many cultures because of its geographical location. The names of the gods are usually given to the grandkids. In many regions, every name has a title. Turkish morality is based on valor, heroism. Alpine and gazilikten, high character and clean heart, fearless, faithful and lorean, nationalism. In addition, courage, honor, pride, honor, hospitality, honesty and compassion. Cultural Elements Material elements · Geographical location, · Icons, · Natural environment features, · Climate characteristics, · Water properties, · Land structure · Soil properties. Cultural elements of spirituality ·Language, · Religion and beliefs, ·Ethics, · Customs and customs, · Neighboring cultures, ·World view, · It is the law and the law.
Classification of Turkish Culture Elements. Material elements · Geographical location, · Icons, · Natural environment features, · Climate characteristics, · Water properties, · Land structure · Soil properties. Cultural elements of spirituality ·Language, · Religion and beliefs, ·Ethics, · Customs and customs, · Neighboring cultures, ·World view, · It is the law and the law.
Oral Culture Products The most productive intersection of language and cultural events, which look at the relationships among people from different angles, are areas where oral cultural products emerged. This usually takes the name "folk literature" and contains various types of narrative. The products of folklore, a branch of our folklore, are often creative, proprietary. Even if this product was spoken or first applied by someone in the past, the name of this person has been forgotten over time. The people have transferred this product to their own children as they have listened to it from their ancestors, loyal to the original, lyricized, transmitted from the ear to the ear for hundreds of years. While Ata's words, folklore, stories, tales, sciences, legends were included in folk literature as examples of plain writing; mans, turküler, legends have protected themselves as verse examples. Another branch of folk literature is literary products whose first utterances are obvious. They are often referred to as "love literature" or "folk poetry" because they are often spoken by people called "lovers". The others are called "anonymous folk poetry" to distinguish the works in this branch from other kinds. In both branches, the literary product, which is first put forward and expressed, is enriched with different motifs, with some new joints as it passes over the dilden language. Sometimes the word, place, and contact names are removed or changed. Depending on the time and locality, such changes take place in the form of different narratives of the literary product in different geographies. The language and culture richness known as variant also reveals the colors that add to that literary product. Therefore, we find a literary product as different texts in different regions.
Auras consists of two parts in general: a) Material Cultural Items: Buildings, all kinds of equipment, clothes, etc. b) Spiritual Cultural Items: beliefs, traditions, norms, thought forms, etc. Note 1: There is a constant interaction between cultural and spiritual items. a change in one's influence also affects the other. Note 2: Culture is influenced by the natural environment of the community ie geographical conditions. for example, the cultures of societies living in mountainous regions are different from the cultures of societies living in productive ovals.
What are handicrafts They are works made with handmade crafts, such as embroidery and fineness. The handicrafts, a branch of fine arts, are the delicacy of the eye, the subtle pleasures, the long patience, the thoughts lying in the volunteers, as art. From wood engraving to mother-of-pearl embroidery, needlework and lace are all crafts. Wood, mine, glasswork, tile, gilding, embellishment, tezhib, miniature and decorative arts are all considered within the crafts. Halk mimarisi, yaratıcısı olan halkın ihtiyaçlarına göre şekillenip biçimlenen, toplumun yaşam tarzını, ilişkilerini, üretim ve tüketim biçimlerini, inanış ve geleneklerini en yalın biçimde ortaya koyan kültürel bir olgudur.
It is a science that acquires the cultural products of a country or a specific region of the people in the material and spiritual area, compiles them, categorizes them, analyzes them, and interprets them in their own way.